| THE DUTCH COLONIAL EMPIRE |  
   
 
     | 
    
      
     | 
    
      
  | THE CULTURAL 19th CENTURY |  
   
 
     | 
    
      
     | 
    
      
     | 
    
      
     | 
  
  
    
  
    | 
       
        
       
     | 
   
  
    | The Netherlands' colonial empire was mainly split between these 2 directional trading companies | 
    (Tristan: What are the East and West Trading Companies?) ... (Ken: [To Stephanie] That we will accept, yes.)
  the (Dutch) East India Trading Company & West India Trading Company
 
  | 
   
 
     | 
    
  
    | 
       
        
       
     | 
   
  
    | This singer has said "No Body But Yours" to wives Miranda Lambert & Gwen Stefani | 
    Blake Shelton
 
  | 
   
 
     | 
    
  
    | 
       
        
       
     | 
   
  
    | Thomas Wilson's exhaustive work "The Treasures of Terpsichore" cataloged popular English country these | 
    dances
 
  | 
   
 
     | 
    
  
    | 
       
        
       
     | 
   
  
    | French for "in the manner of", it can precede neige, Suisse or king | 
    à la
 
  | 
   
 
     | 
    
  
    | 
       
        
       
     | 
   
  
    | The FDA calls it "a highly addictive chemical compound present in a tobacco plant" | 
    nicotine
 
  | 
   
 
     | 
    
  
    | 
       
        
       
     | 
   
  
    | Tradition says that St. Priscilla allowed this New Testament figure also called Simon to use her home as his HQ while in Rome | 
    Peter
 
  | 
   
 
     | 
  
  
    
  
    | 
       
        
       
     | 
   
  
    | Batavia, founded in 1619 on Java, resembled a dutch town with canals; 3 centuries later, it was renamed this | 
    (Ken: And we'll finish off THE DUTCH COLONIAL EMPIRE, if it's not finished off already.) [Laughter]
  Jakarta
 
  | 
   
 
     | 
    
  
    | 
       
        
       
     | 
   
  
    | Since her 2022 diagnosis, this Canadian singer has opened up about her battle with stiff person syndrome | 
    Celine Dion
 
  | 
   
 
     | 
    
     | 
    
  
    | 
       
        
       
     | 
   
  
    | No no, my friend, quite the opposite--or in 2 French words, this | 
    au contraire
 
  | 
   
 
     | 
    
  
    | 
       
        
       
     | 
   
  
    | A substance's lowest possible energy state is this 2-word term, -273.15 degrees C. or an equally frosty -459.67 F. | 
    absolute zero
 
  | 
   
 
     | 
    
  
    | 
       
        
       
     | 
   
  
    | This Nobel Prize winner reached the ranks of the blessed in the church's then shortest time & was canonized in 2016 | 
    Mother Teresa
 
  | 
   
 
     | 
  
  
    
  
    | 
       
        
       
     | 
   
  
    | The Dutch moved into the Caribbean to mine salt used to pack & preserve this fish; they love the maatjes type | 
    (Stephanie: What is sardine?)
  herring
 
  | 
   
 
     | 
    
  
    | 
       
        
       
     | 
   
  
    | This singer/rapper's "Old Town Road" used a sample from Nine Inch Nails' "34 Ghosts IV" | 
    Lil Nas X
 
  | 
   
 
     | 
    
  
    | 
       
        
       
     | 
   
  
    | This "Deerslayer" author came up with the Bread and Cheese Club, a meeting of early 19th century minds | 
    (Will: Who is Irving?)
  James Fenimore Cooper
 
  | 
   
 
     | 
    
  
    | 
       
        
       
     | 
   
  
    | Another term for megalomania is the French "folie de" this | 
    (Ken: Folie de [*], delusions of [*].)
  grandeur
 
  | 
   
 
     | 
    
  
    | 
       
        
       
     | 
   
  
    | Fe2O3 is the chemical formula for this 4-letter concern | 
    rust
 
  | 
   
 
     | 
    
  
    | 
       
        
       
     | 
   
  
    | On May 30, 1431 the English threw her ashes into the Seine River | 
    Joan of Arc
 
  | 
   
 
     | 
  
  
    
  
    | 
       
        
       
     | 
   
  
    | In 1633, when New Netherland occupied part of New York state, ancestors of this 19th c. U.S. president settled in Rensselaer County | 
    Martin Van Buren
 
  | 
   
 
     | 
    
  
    | 
       
        
       
     | 
   
  
    | Leroi Moore, Boyd Tinsley, Carter Beauford & Stefan Lessard, his "Band", are 2024 Rock & Roll Hall of Fame inductees | 
    (Will: Who is the [*] Band?)
  Dave Matthews
 
  | 
   
 
     | 
    
  
    | 
       
        
       
     | 
   
  
    | Rachmaninoff's first opera, "Aleko", was based on a work by this 19th century Russian poet | 
    Pushkin
 
  | 
   
 
     | 
    
  
    | 
       
        
       
     | 
   
  
    | A big party thrown by the Vanderbilts at their home known as the Petit this inspired a storyline on "The Gilded Age" | 
    (Tristan: What is Versailles?) ... (Ken: Doesn't look very petite, that's the Petit [*].)
  Chateau
 
  | 
   
 
     | 
    
  
    | 
       
        
       
     | 
   
  
    | Jöns Jacob Berzelius honored the gods of his Swedish ancestors naming this element, now a powerful nuclear reactor fuel | 
    thorium
 
  | 
   
 
     | 
    
  
    | 
       
        
       
     | 
   
  
    | The sixth station of the cross is this saint "wipes the face of Jesus"; tradition says she used her veil | 
    St. Veronica
 
  | 
   
 
     | 
  
  
    
  
    | 
       
        
       
     | 
   
  
    | The Dutch seized Fort Willoughby from the British in this future capital of Suriname & renamed it Fort Zeelandia | 
    Paramaribo
 
  | 
   
 
     | 
    
  
    | 
       
        
       
     | 
   
  
    | "Snow Angel" is the debut album of this woman, who left TV's "The Sex Lives of College Girls" to focus on being a pop star | 
    Reneé Rapp
 
  | 
   
 
     | 
    
  
    | 
       
        
       
     | 
   
  
    | French for "half world", this term described a class of women who'd lost status due to indiscreet behavior | 
    demimonde
 
  | 
   
 
     | 
    
  
    | 
       
        
       
     | 
   
  
    | The French now use visage for "face"; an older, shorter form gave us this alternative to "regarding the matter of" | 
    vis-à-vis
 
  | 
   
 
     | 
    
  
    | 
       
        
       
     | 
   
  
    | It's "a" mixture or blend of mercury with another metal | 
    (Tristan: What is alloy?) (Ken: Can you be more specific, Tristan?) (Tristan: What is a mercurial alloy?)
  an amalgam
 
  | 
   
 
     | 
    
  
    | 
       
        
       
     | 
   
  
    | This Italian-born patron saint of immigrants came to New York City in 1889 to help immigrants | 
    Mother Cabrini
 
  | 
   
 
     |