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    | He & Leoncavallo both composed versions of "La boheme" at the same time but his was much more successful | 
    Puccini
 
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    | In 1981 she played "The French Lieutenant's Woman" | 
    Meryl Streep
 
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    | A motherless calf; a traditional cowboy song urged it to "get along...it's your misfortune and none of my own" | 
    little dogie
 
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    | In 1816 Shaka became the leader of this African people whose warrior spirit is still celebrated in song & dance | 
    the Zulu
 
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    | The walls of this West Bank town fell many times, for example in Joshua chapter 6 | 
    Jericho
 
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    | In 1899 this "Rigoletto" composer founded a retirement home in Milan for musicians & singers | 
    (Alex: You knew that, Scott.  You were nervous about ringing in.)
  Giuseppe Verdi
 
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    | In 2015 she played the niece of the "Woman in Gold" | 
    Helen Mirren
 
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    | The Cattleman, the West Texas Punch & the Bull Rider are popular creases cowboys put in these | 
    (Alex: Their [*], their Stetsons.)
  hats
 
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    | This republic gained independence from Portugal in 1975 | 
    Mozambique
 
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    | Shaka's elimination of local tribes helped the great trek of these Euro-Africans pass easily through South Africa | 
    the Boers
 
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    | "For 28 years, (people) could not even approach it", a man said in 2009 but 20 years ago, "people danced on it" | 
    the Berlin Wall
 
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    | Vincenzo Bellini was one of the main proponents of this operatic style whose name means "beautiful singing" | 
    bel canto
 
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    | In 1956 this French beauty starred in "...And God Created Woman" | 
    (Brigitte) Bardot
 
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    | When told to grab the apple, riders grab this for greater security | 
    saddle horn
 
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    | This Muppet fancies himself a standup comic; wocka, wocka! | 
    Fozzie Bear
 
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    | (Sarah of the Clue Crew presents in front of a monitor.) Shaka is credited with revolutionizing army tactics, by using a main force known as "the chest and two horns" that would circle around to the rear of the enemy in one of these maneuvers | 
    (Scott: What is a double envelopment?) ... (Scott's response was later ruled acceptable.)
  flanking
 
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    | Crumbling walls in Caerwent, a once-Roman town in this part of Britain, tell of a time long ago | 
    Wales
 
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    | (Alex: Take a listen.) His sprightly overtures are the best remembered parts of many of his operas, like 1817's "The Thieving Magpie" | 
    Rossini
 
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    | In 1988 this "Risky Business" beauty starred in "And God Created Woman" | 
    (Rebecca) De Mornay
 
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    | A rowel is a rotating disc with sharp points at the end of one of these | 
    spur
 
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    | From the Greek for "ancient" & "animal", this era of geologic time began about 540 million years ago | 
    (Rich: What is the Plesozoic?) (Alex: Ohh, you didn't say it correctly. [*]. [*]. )
  Paleozoic
 
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    | Shaka instituted a type of close-combat fighting involving short spears & these made of oxhide | 
    shields
 
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    | This country's Wall of Tammishe runs from the Elburz mountains to the Caspian Sea, which now covers part of the wall | 
    Iran
 
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    | The discovery of a large quantity of manuscripts near Turin in 1926 created a renewed interest in this "red priest" | 
    Antonio Vivaldi
 
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    | She got an Oscar nomination for 1974's "A Woman Under the Influence" | 
    Gena Rowlands
 
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    | A cowboy kept some of his possessions in this, which consisted of a tarp & a blanket for sleeping | 
    (Rich: What is a saddlebag?) (Scott: What is a saddle roll?)
  bedroll
 
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    | Weight & strength are useful in becoming one of these grand champions of sumo wrestling | 
    yokozuna
 
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    | Just like Abel, Shaka was the victim of a homicide, specifically this "-cide" | 
    (Alex: Yep. His brother killed him.)
  fratricide
 
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    | In the first century 1,000 defenders of this Jewish fortress held off 15,000 Romans for months | 
    Masada
 
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