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    | The first leg of the Pony Express included a ferry ride for horse & rider across this river to Elwood, Kansas | 
    (Christiane: What is the Mississippi?)
  the Missouri
 
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    | Los Jefes | 
    the (Kansas City) Chiefs
 
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    | Notorious gangster "Machine Gun" Kelly spent 1934 to 1951 in this West Coast lockup | 
    Alcatraz
 
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    | An autobiography of this legendary Olympic swimming champion was appropriately titled "Beneath the Surface" | 
    Michael Phelps
 
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    | In lacrosse as well as ice hockey, play starts with this | 
    the face-off
 
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    | To combat barnacles in the 18th c., the Brits began sheathing boats with this element, Cu on the periodic table | 
    copper
 
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    | Although he didn't create the phrase "Go West, young man", he did say, "Go to the great West" | 
    Horace Greeley
 
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    | Los Vaqueros | 
    the (Dallas) Cowboys
 
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    | If you were already a convict banished to this nation & committed a crime, you got sent to a tougher prison on Norfolk Island | 
    Australia
 
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    | Ashlee Vance subtitled her book about this entrepreneur "Tesla, SpaceX, and the Quest for a Fantastic Future" | 
    (Alex: We're running out of time.)
  Elon Musk
 
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    | Adjective for a plan that can't fail | 
    foolproof
 
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    | Success! I've defeated the barnacle named for the neck of this bird; now for some grog | 
    the gooseneck barnacle
 
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    | It precedes "Gazette" in the name of the newspaper that Ben Franklin bought in 1729 & made into a leading paper | 
    Pennsylvania
 
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    | Los Cuarenta y Nueve | 
    the (San Francisco) 49ers
 
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    | For 18 years Nelson Mandela was jailed at Robben Island Prison, 6 miles north of this legislative capital | 
    (Eli: What is Pretoria?) (Rebecca: What is Bloemfontein?) (Christiane: What is Johannesburg?)
  Cape Town
 
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    | "Hero of the Empire" is about young Winston Churchill's life-changing time in 1899 & 1900 in this war | 
    the Boer War
 
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    | This Arizona city on old Route 66 lies in the midst of the world's largest Ponderosa pine forest | 
    Flagstaff
 
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    | Gizmodo called the Navy's self-guided robotic hull cleaner an "underwater" this home robot "for barnacles" | 
    Roomba
 
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    | The British captured him on Sept. 21, 1776 on Long Island & hanged him as a spy | 
    Nathan Hale
 
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    | Las Aguilas | 
    the Philadelphia Eagles
 
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    | Fort Jefferson, where Dr. Mudd was imprisoned after the Lincoln assassination, is in these arid islands | 
    the Dry Tortugas
 
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    | A bio says this Chicagoan added dairying to his bootlegging & was one of the first to put expiration dates on milk | 
    Al Capone
 
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    | If you've written a book & are autographing a copy, this blank page is a good one to use | 
    the flyleaf
 
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    | Two-word name of this animal that likes to eat barnacles; come on, Johnny, let's invest in one | 
    a sea otter
 
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    | In 1811 the Pacific Fur Company established this fur trading post on the Columbia River | 
    (Alex: Named for John Jacob Astor--[*].)
  Fort Astoria
 
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    | Los Cuervos | 
    (Christiane: What are the Bears?)
  Ravens
 
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    | The island of Elba where Napoleon was first exiled is a few miles off the coast of this country that today it's part of | 
    Italy
 
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    | This Fox News host's memoir "Settle for More" includes her part in the events of the 2016 GOP primaries | 
    Megyn Kelly
 
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    | This word refers to any land held by a feudal lord | 
    a fief
 
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    | This pirate punishment in which one is dragged under the boat could dislodge a barnacle or 2 | 
    keelhauling
 
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