| 
      
     | 
    
      
     | 
    
      
     | 
    
      
     | 
    
      
     | 
    
      
     | 
  
  
    
  
    | 
       
        
       
     | 
   
  
    | At the same time Joan of Arc led the French, Itzcoatl was leading this group in Mexico | 
    Aztecs
 
  | 
   
 
     | 
    
  
    | 
       
        
       
     | 
   
  
    | T. Tusser's 16th C. book "A Hundred Good Points of Husbandry" says, "Sweet April showers do spring" these | 
    May flowers
 
  | 
   
 
     | 
    
  
    | 
       
        
       
     | 
   
  
    | The lac insect secretes a substance used to make this varnish | 
    Shellac/lacquer
 
  | 
   
 
     | 
    
  
    | 
       
        
       
     | 
   
  
    | Originally 43, this was reduced to 32 by the Soviet government in 1918 to increase literacy | 
    Number of characters in the alphabet
 
  | 
   
 
     | 
    
  
    | 
       
        
       
     | 
   
  
    | They were once called "Saratoga Chips" after the town in New York where they were first made | 
    Potato chips
 
  | 
   
 
     | 
    
  
    | 
       
        
       
     | 
   
  
    | Traditionally he is the last "celebrity" to appear in the parade | 
    Santa Claus
 
  | 
   
 
     | 
  
  
    
  
    | 
       
        
       
     | 
   
  
    | People began digging up this Italian city in 1748, only 1,669 years after it was buried | 
    Pompeii
 
  | 
   
 
     | 
    
  
    | 
       
        
       
     | 
   
  
    | According to Lincoln, you can't do this to "all of the people all the time" | 
    Fool them
 
  | 
   
 
     | 
    
  
    | 
       
        
       
     | 
   
  
    | The largest one of these in the world is the Queen Alexandria birdwing, not the monarch | 
    Butterfly
 
  | 
   
 
     | 
    
  
    | 
       
        
       
     | 
   
  
    | In subtraction the difference is found by subtracting the subtrahend from this | 
    Minuend
 
  | 
   
 
     | 
    
  
    | 
       
        
       
     | 
   
  
    | These red "berries" grown on the ground aren't true berries because the seeds are on the outside | 
    Strawberries
 
  | 
   
 
     | 
    
  
    | 
       
        
       
     | 
   
  
    | A band from Jupiter led off the 1989 parade, & this guy from Melmac served as a TV host | 
    ALF
 
  | 
   
 
     | 
  
  
    
  
    | 
       
        
       
     | 
   
  
    | 4 treaties to mitigate the horrors of war were signed in this city in August 1949 | 
    (Brad: What is Versailles?)
  Geneva
 
  | 
   
 
     | 
    
  
    | 
       
        
       
     | 
   
  
    | It's not clear who said "Don't...fire until you see the whites of their eyes" at this 1775 battle | 
    Bunker Hill/Breed's Hill
 
  | 
   
 
     | 
    
  
    | 
       
        
       
     | 
   
  
    | To distinguish termites from ants, look at this feature: an ant has a slim one, like a wasp | 
    Waist
 
  | 
   
 
     | 
    
  
    | 
       
        
       
     | 
   
  
    | The Romans gave us this letter by adding a small stroke to the letter C | 
    G
 
  | 
   
 
     | 
    
  
    | 
       
        
       
     | 
   
  
    | Of jams, jelly or preserves, the one that contains no fruit, only fruit juice | 
    Jelly
 
  | 
   
 
     | 
    
  
    | 
       
        
       
     | 
   
  
    | Though 1989 was his 50th year in show biz, his new balloon wasn't in the parade, Doc; it broke | 
    Bugs Bunny
 
  | 
   
 
     | 
  
  
    
  
    | 
       
        
       
     | 
   
  
    | The Pope excommunicated her in 1570 after she made the Anglican church England's official religion | 
    (Brad: Who was Anne Boleyn?)
  Elizabeth I
 
  | 
   
 
     | 
    
  
    | 
       
        
       
     | 
   
  
    | Vocation of the man of whom Longfellow said, "The muscles of his brawny arms are strong as iron bands" | 
    (Bobbie: Who is the farmer?)
  Blacksmith
 
  | 
   
 
     | 
    
  
    | 
       
        
       
     | 
   
  
    | Some insects have 3 of these sense organs, called ocelli, arranged in a triangle on the head | 
    Eyes
 
  | 
   
 
     | 
    
  
    | 
       
        
       
     | 
   
  
    | The symbol "y" was once used in place of these 2 letters; hence the word "ye" as in "ye olde pub" | 
    TH
 
  | 
   
 
     | 
    
  
    | 
       
        
       
     | 
   
  
    | Thos. Jefferson is credited with introducing this vegetable, named for its ovoid shape, to the U.S. | 
    (Bobbie: What is the avocado?)
  Eggplant
 
  | 
   
 
     | 
    
  
    | 
       
        
       
     | 
   
  
    | Other than humans, most live animals in the parade nowadays are these | 
    Horses
 
  | 
   
 
     | 
  
  
    
  
    | 
       
        
       
     | 
   
  
    | This cardinal helped establish the Academie Francaise in the 1630s | 
    Cardinal Richelieu
 
  | 
   
 
     | 
    
  
    | 
       
        
       
     | 
   
  
    | Juvenal wrote a Roman's longings are limited to 2 things, "panem et circenses", meaning this | 
    Bread & circus games
 
  | 
   
 
     | 
    
  
    | 
       
        
       
     | 
   
  
    | Of the 5 senses, it's the 1 a honeybee doesn't have | 
    (K: What is sight?)
  Hearing
 
  | 
   
 
     | 
    
  
    | 
       
        
       
     | 
   
  
    | The invention of the 1st mechanical adding machine is credited to this French mathematician in 1642 | 
    (and we have a minute to deal with this last category...)
  Blaise Pascal
 
  | 
   
 
     | 
    
  
    | 
       
        
       
     | 
   
  
    | Supreme Court said this salad ingredient could be classified as a vegetable (but it's botanically a fruit) | 
    Tomato
 
  | 
   
 
     | 
    
  
    | 
       
        
       
     | 
   
  
    | The Snoopy balloon travels with this companion balloon | 
    Woodstock
 
  | 
   
 
     |